![]() Both male and female fish work together to protect their eggs from predators. **Family Love:** During breeding season, Arapaimas build nests in flooded areas. They have ancestors that lived during the time of dinosaurs, making them one of the oldest fish species alive today. ![]() **Ancient Survivors:** Arapaimas have been around for a very long time. They mainly feed on other fish, but sometimes they eat small animals like birds or mammals that fall into the water. **Big Predators:** Arapaimas are carnivorous, which means they eat meat. This lets them come up to the surface to gulp air, which is helpful in areas with little oxygen in the water. They have a unique swim bladder that acts like a lung. **Special Breathing:** Arapaimas can breathe air. ![]() Some even say they can reach 15 feet (4.5 meters). **Impressive Size:** Adult Arapaimas can grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) long and weigh over 400 pounds (180 kilograms). It lives in the Amazon Basin in South America, in slow-moving rivers, lakes, and flooded forests. **Giant of the Amazon:** one of the biggest freshwater fish in the world. The Arapaima fish, also known as Arapaima gigas, is an incredible species with some amazing traits: 1.
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